{"id":5184,"date":"2016-12-21T11:11:39","date_gmt":"2016-12-21T11:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lumen.international\/?page_id=5184"},"modified":"2016-12-21T11:11:39","modified_gmt":"2016-12-21T11:11:39","slug":"ethics-of-publication","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/lumen.international\/ceenashs2017\/ethics-of-publication\/","title":{"rendered":"ETHICS OF PUBLICATION"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/edituralumen.ro\/\" target=\"_blank\">LUMEN Publishing House<\/a>\u00a0 adheres to the COPE principles of transparency and supports the\u00a0COPE\u2019s principal objects, \u201cpromotion, for the public benefit, of ethical standards of conduct in research and ethical standards in the publication of academic journals.\u201d \u00a0(COPE). LUMEN Publishing House\u00a0also aims to comply\u00a0with the\u00a0Codes of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines <a href=\"http:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/code-conduct\" target=\"_blank\">(Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors and\u00a0Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/edituralumen.ro\/\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">LUMEN Publishing House<\/span> <\/a>adera la principiile de transparenta si sutine\u00a0principalul obiectiv al COPE, &#8220;promovarea, pentru peneficiul public, al standardelor etice\u00a0de conducere a cercetarilor stiintifice\u00a0 si al standardelor etice de publicare in jurnalele academice&#8221; (COPE).\u00a0LUMEN Publishing House urmareste sa se conformeze\u00a0Codului de Conduita si Gidului de Bune Practici\u00a0COPE \u00a0<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/code-conduct\">(Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors and Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers).<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In respect of the COPE principles, LUMEN\u00a0exposes the following statements of ethical practice in publishing; a manuscript publication\u00a0is made only after the ethical review is completed by one or two different reviewers, who evaluated the work scientifically and must consider at least the following aspects:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te principiile COPE, LUMEN expune urm\u0103toarele declara\u021bii de practic\u0103 etic\u0103 \u00een publicare; o publica\u021bie manuscris\u0103 se face numai dup\u0103 ce revizuirea etic\u0103 este finalizat\u0103 de unul sau doi referenti diferi\u021bi, care au evaluat activitatea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare cel pu\u021bin urm\u0103toarele aspecte:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The avoidance of the risk of plagiarism\u00a0and respect for intellectual property\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Evitarea riscului de plagiat \u0219i respectarea propriet\u0103\u021bii intelectuale;<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Respect for the rights of human subjects in research\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Respectarea drepturilor subiec\u021bilor umani \u00een cercetare;<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The identification of and dealing with allegations of research misconduct\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Identificarea \u0219i manageruirea\u00a0acuzatiilor\u00a0privind abaterile de la normele de\u00a0cercetare;<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0identification of and dealing with manipulations of citations\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Identificarea si manageruirea nerespectarii normelor de citare;<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The disclosure of any conflicts of interest\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Dezv\u0103luirea oric\u0103rui conflict de interese;<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Withdrawal from the distribution of publications\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0Retragerea de la distribuirea publica\u021biilor.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"left\">The Research\u00a0Ethics Committee\u00a0(REC) and Editorial Ethics Committee of LUMEN Association have written this editorial ethics\u2019 regulation. It is required, where applicable, that an affidavit of the author of informed consent in all research that was conducted with human subjects. \u00a0Also, the opinion of the REC is needed \u2013 where applicable.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Comitetul de Etic\u0103 a Cercet\u0103rii (REC) \u0219i Comitetul pentru Etic\u0103 Editorial\u0103 al Asocia\u021biei LUMEN au scris aceast\u0103 reglementare\u00a0de\u00a0etic\u0103 editorial\u0103. Este necesar, acolo unde este cazul, sa existe o declara\u021bie scris\u0103 a autorului\u00a0cu privire la obtinerea consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului informat \u00een toate cercet\u0103rile efectuate cu subiec\u021bi umani. De asemenea, este necesar avizul REC &#8211; dac\u0103 este cazul.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>THE AVOIDANCE OF THE RISK OF PLAGIARISM\u00a0AND RESPECT FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY\/\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">EVITAREA RISCULUI DE PLAGIARISM \u0218I RESPECTAREA PROPRIET\u0102\u021aII INTELECTUALE<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"left\">Plagiarism is the exposing of another person\u2019s thoughts or words as though they\u00a0were your own, without permission, credit, or acknowledgment, or because of failing to cite the sources properly. Plagiarism can take diverse forms, from literally \u201ccopying\u201d to paraphrasing the work of another. In order to judge properly whether an author has plagiarized, we emphasize the following possible situations:<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Plagiatul este expunerea gandurilor sau a cuvintelor unei alte persoane, ca si cum ar fi ale\u00a0tale, fara\u00a0permisiune, credit sau recunoaatere sau din cauza lipsei de\u00a0citare\u00a0corecta a\u00a0surselor. Plagiatul poate lua diverse forme, de la &#8220;copierea&#8221; literala pana la parafrazarea muncii altei persoane. Pentru a judeca\u00a0in mod corespunzator dac\u0103 un autor a plagiat, subliniem urmatoarele situatii posibile:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An author can <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/editors\/publishing-ethics\/perk\/plagiarism-complaints\/identify-2\" target=\"_blank\">literally copy<\/a> <\/span>another author\u2019s work by copying word for word, in whole or in part, without permission, acknowledgment or citing the original source. This practice can be identified by comparing the original source and the manuscript\/work which is suspected of plagiarism\/\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Un autor poate copia<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #800000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/editors\/perk\/plagiarism-complaints\"><span style=\"color: #993300; text-decoration: underline;\"> l<\/span>iteral o <\/a><\/span><\/span>lucrare a altui autor copiind cuvant cu cuvant, in intregime sau partial, fara\u00a0permisiunea, recunoasterea\u00a0sau citarea sursei originale. Aceasta practica\u00a0poate fi identificata\u00a0prin compararea sursei originale cu manuscrisul \/ lucrarea suspectata de plagiat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Substantial copying implies an author has reproduced a substantial part of the work of another author, without permission, acknowledgment or citation. The term <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ioe.ac.uk\/studentInformation\/documents\/About_Policies\/Code_on_Citing_Sources_and_Avoidance_of_Plagiarism_2011-2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">substantial <\/a><\/span>\u00a0can be understood both in terms of quality and quantity, often being used in the context of intellectual property. Quality refers to the relative value of the copied text in proportion to the work as a whole\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0Copierea substantiala implica faptul ca un autor a reprodus o parte substan\u021bial\u0103 a operei unui alt autor, fara permisiune, recunoaatere sau citare. Termenul <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/ioe\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">substantial<\/span> <\/a>poate fi inteles atat din punct de vedere al calitatii, cat si al cantitatii, adesea utilizat in contextul proprietatii intelectuale. Calitatea se refera la valoarea relativa a textului copiat proportional cu munca in ansamblu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.usm.edu\/legacy\/plag\/paraphrasing.php\" target=\"_blank\">Paraphrasing<\/a><\/span> involves taking ideas, words or phrases from a source and crafting them into new sentences within the writing. This practice becomes unethical when the author does not properly cite or does not acknowledge the original work\/auth<span style=\"color: #000000;\">or. <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This form of plagiarism is the more difficult form to be identified\/<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.usm.edu\/legacy\/plag\/paraphrasing.php\">Parafrazarea<\/a> <\/span>implic\u0103 luarea de idei, cuvinte sau fraze dintr-o sursa si elaborarea lor in propozitii noi in cadrul scrierii. Aceasta practica\u00a0devine neetica\u00a0atunci cand autorul nu citeaza sau nu recunoaste munca\/ autorul original. Aceasta forma de plagiat este forma\u00a0cea\u00a0mai dificil de identificat.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"left\">LUMEN Publishing has an intensive preoccupation concerning the right of ownership and the avoidance of plagiarism. The main responsibility lies with the authors in publishing contracts expressly stipulating the obligation, including an affidavit that all materials belong to the author and that quotations are made in accordance with the law.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Editura LUMEN are o preocupare intensa cu privire la drepturile de autor si evitarea plagiatului. Principala responsabilitate revine autorilor in publicarea contractelor care stipuleaza in mod expres obligatia, inclusiv o declaratie pe proprie raspundere potrivit careia toate materialele apartin autorului si ca citarile\u00a0se fac in conformitate cu\u00a0normele de citare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">In accordance with the quality assurance principle of COPE, the following practices were developed by LUMEN Publishing House:<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">In conformitate cu principiul asigurarii calitatii COPE, au fost elaborate urmatoarele practici de catre Editura LUMEN:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>requesting of author copies of the reprinting rights for illustrations, graphs, tables etc. subject to copyright\/Solicitarea de la\u00a0autor a copiilor cu \u00a0drepturilor de retiparire pentru ilustratii, grafice, tabele etc. supuse drepturilor de autor;<\/li>\n<li>adopting systems for detecting plagiarism (e.g. software, searching for similar titles) in submitted\u00a0items (either routinely or when suspicions are raised)\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Adoptarea de sisteme de detectare a plagiatului (de exemplu, software, cautarea unor titluri similare) in articolele trimise (fie\u00a0ca operatie de rutina, fie atunci cand sunt ridicate suspiciuni)<\/span>;<\/li>\n<li>supporting authors whose copyright has been breached or who have been the victims of plagiarism\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sprijinirea autorilor a caror drepturi de autor au fost\u00a0inc\u0103lcate sau care au fost victime ale plagiatului<\/span>;<\/li>\n<li>being prepared to work with their publisher to defend authors\u2019 rights and pursue offenders (e.g.\u00a0by requesting retractions or removal of material from websites), irrespective of whether their journal\u00a0holds the copyright\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Colaborarea\u00a0cu editorul pentru a apara drepturile autorilor\u00a0si a urmari infractorii (de exemplu, solicitand retrageri sau eliminarea materialelor de pe site-uri web), indiferent dac\u0103 jurnalul lor detine drepturile de autor.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF HUMAN SUBJECTS IN RESEARCH\/\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">RESPECTAREA DREPTURILOR SUBIECTILOR UMANI \u00ceN CERCETARE\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"left\">Related to ethical compliance in research on human subjects, LUMEN Publishing House, and its publications\u00a0adheres also to the statements included within the WMA Helsinki Declaration 2013; statements which refer to\u00a0<i>Research Registration and Publication and Dissemination of Results<b>.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Referitor la respectarea etica in cercetarea pe subiecti umani, Editura LUMEN si publicatiile sale respecta si declaratiile incluse in Declaratia WMA de la Helsinki 2013; Declaratii care se refer\u0103 la Inregistrarea si Publicarea\u00a0Cercetarilor si Diseminarea\u00a0Rezultatelor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u201cAuthors, editors, and publishers all have ethical obligations with regard to the publication of the results of research. Authors have a duty to make publicly available the results of their research on human subjects and are accountable for the completeness and accuracy of their reports. They should adhere to accepted guidelines for ethical reporting. Negative and inconclusive as well as positive results should be published or otherwise made publicly available. Sources of funding, institutional affiliations, and conflicts of interest should be declared in the publication. Reports of research not in accordance with the principles of this Declaration should not be accepted for publication.\u201d\u00a0<span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wma.net\/en\/30publications\/10policies\/b3\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">WMA\u00a0<i style=\"color: #33cccc;\">Declaration of Helsinki, 2013, Paragraph 36\u00a0<\/i><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&#8220;Autorii, editorii Si editurile au obligatii etice in ceea ce priveste publicarea rezultatelor cercetarii. Autorii au datoria de a face publice rezultatele cercetarilor lor pe subiecti umani si sunt responsabili pentru exhaustivitatea si exactitatea rapoartelor lor. Acestia ar trebui sa respecte orientarile acceptate pentru raportarea etica. Rezultatele negative si neconcludente, precum si rezultatele pozitive ar trebui sa fie publicate sau facute publice in orice alt mod. Sursele de finantare, afilierea institutional\u0103 si conflictele de interese ar trebui declarate in publicatie. Rapoartele de cercetare care nu sunt in conformitate cu principiile prezentei Declaratii nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie acceptate spre publicare&#8221; <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/en\/30publications\/10policies\/b3\/index.html\">(Declara\u021bia WMA din Helsinki, 2013, paragraful 36).<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">In addition, LUMEN Publishing can request the author to provide a copy of the ethical approval from the REC of the institution in which the research was conducted, in order to be assured of the\u00a0informed consent of the research participant,\u00a0the right to withdraw from the research and the confidentiality of data on subjects enrolled in the research).<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00cen plus, editura LUMEN poate solicita autorului s\u0103 furnizeze o copie a aprob\u0103rii etice din partea REC a institu\u021biei \u00een care s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat cercetarea, pentru a se asigura de acordul \u00een cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 de cauz\u0103 al participantului la cercetare, dreptul de a se retrage din Cercetarea \u0219i confiden\u021bialitatea datelor privind subiec\u021bii \u00eenscri\u0219i \u00een cercetare).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>THE IDENTIFICATION OF, AND DEALING WITH ALLEGATIONS OF, RESEARCH MISCONDUCT\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0IDENTIFICAREA SI GESTIONAREA UNOR INCALCARI DISCIPLINARE<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0IN CERCETARE<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"left\">The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)\u00a0defines <i>research misconduct<\/i> as: \u201cfabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results\u201d, while <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.org\/resource-library\/editorial-policies\/white-paper-on-publication-ethics\/3-1-description-of-research-misconduct\/\" target=\"_blank\">Council of Science Editors<\/a><\/span>\u00a0 defines \u201cresearch misconduct\u201d as \u00a0\u201dapplying to any action that involves mistreatment of research subjects or purposeful manipulation of the scientific record such that it no longer reflects observed truth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Departamentul American de San\u0103tate \u0219i Servicii Umane (DHHS) defineste abaterile de cercetare ca: &#8220;fabricarea, falsificarea sau plagiatul\u00a0in propunerea, efectuarea sau revizuirea cercetarii sau\u00a0in raportarea rezultatelor cercetarii&#8221;, in timp ce\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.org\/resource-library\/editorial-policies\/white-paper-on-publication-ethics\/3-1-description-of-research-misconduct\/\" target=\"_blank\">Council of Science Editors<\/a> <\/span>\u00a0defineste abaterile ca &#8220;aplicarea oricarei actiuni care implica\u00a0maltratarea subiectilor de cercetare sau manipularea intentionat\u0103 a inregistr\u0103rilor stiintifice astfel\u00a0incat nu mai reflecta adevarul observat&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Respecting COPE statements, LUMEN Publishing has the duty to act if misconduct is suspected or if an allegation of misconduct is brought\u00a0to us. This duty extends to both published and unpublished papers. We comply to the following:<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Respect\u00e2nd declara\u021biile COPE, Editura LUMEN are datoria de a ac\u021biona dac\u0103 este suspectat\u0103 o abatere sau dac\u0103 ne este adus la cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 o gre\u0219eal\u0103 de comportament. Aceast\u0103 obliga\u021bie se extinde at\u00e2t la lucr\u0103rile publicate, c\u00e2t \u0219i la cele nepublicate. Ne conformam urm\u0103toarelor condi\u021bii:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cEditors should not simply reject papers that raise concerns about possible misconduct. They are\u00a0ethically obliged to pursue alleged cases.<\/li>\n<li>Editors should follow the COPE flowcharts\u00a0where applicable.<\/li>\n<li>Editors should first seek a response from those suspected of misconduct. If they are not\u00a0satisfied with the response, they should ask the relevant employers, or institution, or some\u00a0appropriate body (perhaps a regulatory body or national research integrity organization) to\u00a0investigate.<\/li>\n<li>Editors should make all reasonable efforts to ensure that a proper investigation into alleged\u00a0misconduct is conducted; if this does not happen, editors should make all reasonable attempts\u00a0to persist in obtaining a resolution to the problem. This is an onerous but important duty.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&#8220;Editorii nu ar trebui s\u0103 resping\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu lucr\u0103rile care ridic\u0103 preocup\u0103ri cu privire la posibilele comportamente gre\u0219ite. Ace\u0219tia sunt obliga\u021bi din punct de vedere etic s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 presupusele cazuri<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Editorii ar trebui s\u0103 respecte schemele COPE, acolo unde este cazul.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Editorii ar trebui s\u0103 caute mai \u00eent\u00e2i un r\u0103spuns din partea celor suspecta\u021bi de abatere. \u00cen cazul \u00een care nu sunt mul\u021bumi\u021bi de r\u0103spuns, ace\u0219tia ar trebui s\u0103 cerceteze angajatorii relevan\u021bi sau institu\u021bia sau un organism adecvat (poate un organism de reglementare sau o organiza\u021bie na\u021bional\u0103 de integritate \u00een cercetare).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Redactorii ar trebui s\u0103 depun\u0103 toate eforturile rezonabile pentru a se asigura c\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 o investiga\u021bie adecvat\u0103 a presupuselor comportamente gre\u0219ite; Dac\u0103 acest lucru nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103, editorii ar trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 toate \u00eencerc\u0103rile rezonabile de a persista \u00een ob\u021binerea unei solu\u021bii la aceast\u0103 problem\u0103. Aceasta este o obliga\u021bie oneroas\u0103 dar important\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"left\">THE\u00a0IDENTIFICATION OF, AND DEALING WITH, THE MANIPULATION OF CITATIONS\/\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">IDENTIFICAREA \u00a0SI GESTIONAREA CITARILOR<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">The practice of manipulating citations is often seen as a\u00a0form of coercion, coming from the editors, publishers or editorial board members who put pressure on the authors,\u00a0binding them to add citations from the journal, with the purpose of increasing citation rates and the journal\u2019s impact. Also, authors are known to self-cite their previous work and an excessive citation may fall under citation manipulation <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">(<a style=\"color: #33cccc;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.integrity-ethics.com\/publication-integrity-and-ethics-resources\/citation-manipulation\/\" target=\"_blank\">Publication Integrity &amp; Ethics (PIE)<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Practica de manipulare a cit\u0103rilor este adesea v\u0103zut\u0103 ca o form\u0103 de constr\u00e2ngere, venit\u0103 din partea editUrilor, editorilor sau membrilor consiliului de redac\u021bie care au exercitat presiuni asupra autorilor, oblig\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 adauge cit\u0103ri din jurnal, \u00een scopul cre\u0219terii ratelor de citare \u0219i al gradului de impact al jurnalului. De asemenea, autorii sunt cunoscu\u021bi pentru auto-cita lucrarilor anterioare \u0219i citarea excesiv\u0103 poate s\u0103 cad\u0103 sub manipularea citarilor <a href=\"http:\/\/www.integrity-ethics.com\/publication-integrity-and-ethics-resources\/citation-manipulation\/\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">(Integritate \u0219i etic\u0103 a public\u0103rii (PIE)).<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">LUMEN Publishing ensures, through the process of peer review and its reviewers (both editorial and technical review), the quality of the citations used within a scientific manuscript. Reviewers are encouraged to verify the correlation between the sources used in the text and those mentioned within the bibliography chapter. Also, in the case of the identification or suspicion of citation manipulation, the reviewers have the duty to ask for supplementary explanations of the utility of the sources in the text, as in the case of identifying sources that are not necessary, in connection with the topic approached by the author.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Editura LUMEN asigur\u0103, prin procesul de peer review \u0219i referentii ei (at\u00e2t editoriali, c\u00e2t \u0219i tehnici), calitatea cit\u0103rilor folosite \u00eentr-un manuscris \u0219tiin\u021bific. Referentii sunt \u00eencuraja\u021bi s\u0103 verifice corela\u021bia dintre sursele folosite \u00een text \u0219i cele men\u021bionate \u00een capitolul bibliografie. De asemenea, \u00een cazul identific\u0103rii sau suspect\u0103rii manipul\u0103rii citarilor, referentii au datoria de a solicita explica\u021bii suplimentare privind utilitatea surselor \u00een text, ca \u00een cazul identific\u0103rii surselor care nu sunt necesare, \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu subiectul abordat de autor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TO AVOID CONFLICTS OF INTEREST\/\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">PENTRU EVITAREA CONFLICTELOR DE INTERES<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"left\"><i>LUMEN Publishing House\u00a0<\/i>requires that sources of financial support for the work reported within the manuscript are fully acknowledged, and any potential conflicts of interest noted.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Editura LUMEN cere ca sursele de sprijin financiar pentru lucr\u0103rile raportate \u00een manuscris s\u0103 fie pe deplin recunoscute \u0219i s\u0103 se constate eventualele conflicte de interese.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><i>LUMEN Publishing House\u00a0<\/i>requires a statement about authors\u2019 conflicts of interest\u00a0for all manuscripts submitted to the journal. Authors are kindly asked to disclose any possible conflict of interest at the end\u00a0of the manuscript. Any reported conflicts of interest will be published in a highlighted zone as part of the article. If no conflicts of interest are reported, the statement \u201cNo conflicts of interest have been declared.\u201d will\u00a0be included. Possible conflicts of interest include financial interests relating to issues discussed in the manuscript; for example, patent ownership, stock ownership, consultancies, speakers\u2019 fees.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Editura LUMEN necesit\u0103 o declara\u021bie despre conflictele de interese ale autorilor pentru toate manuscrisele trimise catre jurnal. Autori sunt ruga\u021bi s\u0103 dezv\u0103luie orice posibil conflict de interese la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul manuscrisului. Toate conflictele de interese raportate vor fi publicate \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 eviden\u021biat\u0103 ca parte a articolului. Dac\u0103 nu sunt raportate conflicte de interese, va fi inclus\u0103 \u0219i men\u021biunea &#8220;Nu au fost declarate conflicte de interese&#8221;. Posibilele conflicte de interese includ interesele financiare legate de problemele discutate \u00een manuscris; De exemplu, dreptul de proprietate asupra brevetelor, proprietatea asupra stocurilor, consultan\u021ba, onorariile vorbitorilor<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><b>FOR AUTHORS\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">PENTRU AUTORI:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><i>Manuscript submission by author affiliated at same institution as one of the editors\/<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0 Submiterea lucrailor de catre un autor cu aceeasi afiliere institutionala ca si unul dintre Editori<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">A manuscript submitted by an author who is affiliated to the same institution as one of the editors will be taken in charge by one of the other editors who is not at that institution. The other editor will select reviewers and make all the decisions on the manuscript.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Un manuscris trimis de un autor care este afiliat la aceea\u0219i institu\u021bie ca unul dintre editori va fi preluat de unul dintre ceilal\u021bi editori care nu se afl\u0103 la acea institu\u021bie. Cel\u0103lalt editor va selecta referentii \u0219i va lua toate deciziile asupra manuscrisului.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><i>Manuscript submission by family member of editor or by author whose relationship with editor might create the perception of bias\/\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Trimiterea\u00a0manuscrisului de c\u0103tre un\u00a0membru\u00a0de familie al editorului sau de c\u0103tre autorul a c\u0103rui rela\u021bie cu editorul ar putea crea percep\u021bia tendentioasa<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">This type of situation will be also handled by another editor. The other editor will select reviewers and make all decisions on the manuscript. If in doubt, the editors will consult with one another, or will appeal to a third party, as an advocate.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Acest tip de situa\u021bie va fi, de asemenea, tratat de un alt editor. Cel\u0103lalt editor va selecta referentii \u0219i va lua toate deciziile asupra manuscrisului. Dac\u0103 sunt \u00eendoieli, editorii se vor consulta unul cu cel\u0103lalt sau vor apela la un ter\u021b, \u00een calitate de avocat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><b><i>FOR EDITORS\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">PENTRU EDITORI:<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><i>Manuscript submission by an editor\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Submiterea unui manuscris\/text de catre un editor<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">A manuscript submitted by an editor will be processed by one of the other editors who is not affiliated to the same institution as the submitting editor. The other editor will select reviewers and make all the decisions on the manuscript. The peer review process will be handled in such a way that the author does not have access to information or correspondence relating to the submission that is not meant for authors.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Un manuscris trimis de catre un editor va fi procesat de unul dintre ceilal\u021bi editori, care nu este afiliat la aceea\u0219i institu\u021bie ca editorul care a trimis. Cel\u0103lalt editor va selecta referentii \u0219i va lua toate deciziile asupra manuscrisului. Procesul depeer review va fi tratat \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t autorul s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 acces la informa\u021bii sau coresponden\u021b\u0103 referitoare la prezentarea care nu este destinat\u0103 autorilor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><b>FOR REVIEWERS\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">PENTRU REFERENTI:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><i>Potential conflict of interest for reviewers\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Potential conflict de interese pentru referenti<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Prior to a manuscript being assigned to a reviewer, the reviewer will receive an invitation letter that includes the following paragraph: \u201cIf you know or think you know the identity of the author, and if you feel there is any potential conflict of interest in your reviewing this manuscript because of your relationship with the author (e.g. in terms of close friendship or conflict\/rivalry) or for any other reason, please DECLARE IT. By accepting this invitation, it is assumed there is no potential conflict of interest\u201d.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00cenainte ca un manuscris s\u0103 fie atribuit unui referent, referentul\u00a0va primi o scrisoare de invita\u021bie care include urm\u0103torul paragraf: &#8220;Dac\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi sau crede\u021bi c\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi identitatea autorului \u0219i dac\u0103 sim\u021bi\u021bi c\u0103 exist\u0103 vreun poten\u021bial conflict de interese \u00een revizuirea acestui manuscris din cauza rela\u021biei dvs. cu autorul (de exemplu, din punctul de vedere al prieteniei str\u00e2nse sau al conflictului \/ rivalit\u0103\u021bii) sau din orice alt motiv, va rugam, DECLARA\u021aI-L. Prin acceptarea acestei invita\u021bii, se presupune c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 un poten\u021bial conflict de interese &#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>WITHDRAWAL FROM DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLICATIONS\/ <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">RETRAGEREA DE LA DISTRIBUIREA PUBLICATIEI<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>After the appearance of a publication for as long as it is in distribution, it can be withdrawn from the broadcast at the request of LUMEN Publishing ethics\u2019 committee for the following reasons:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Dup\u0103 apari\u021bia unei publica\u021bii at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t este \u00een distribu\u021bie, poate fi retras\u0103 dinemisiune la solicitarea comisiei de etic\u0103 a LUMEN Publishing din urm\u0103toarele motive:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Plagiarism and copyright infringement;<\/li>\n<li>Breaches of confidentiality in published research;<\/li>\n<li>Exposure of persons or institutions to libelous and defamatory statements or at the request of the author.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Plagiatul \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor de autor;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00cenc\u0103lcarea confiden\u021bialit\u0103\u021bii \u00een cercetarea publicat\u0103;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Expunerea persoanelor sau a institu\u021biilor la declara\u021bii calomnioase \u0219i def\u0103im\u0103toare sau la cererea autorului.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"slide-text-bg2\"><span>LUMEN Publishing House\u00a0 adheres to the COPE principles of transparency and supports the\u00a0COPE\u2019s principal objects, \u201cpromotion, for the public benefit,<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"slide-btn-area-sm\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lumen.international\/ceenashs2017\/ethics-of-publication\/\" class=\"slide-btn-sm\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5184","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/lumen.international\/ceenashs2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/lumen.international\/ceenashs2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/lumen.international\/ceenashs2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lumen.international\/ceenashs2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lumen.international\/ceenashs2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/lumen.international\/ceenashs2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5184\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/lumen.international\/ceenashs2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}